Holika Dahan 2023

Holika Dahan is a significant festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil and marks the arrival of spring. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal across India, and it is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate the joyous occasion. Holika Dahan holds immense importance in Hindu mythology, and the story of Prahlad and Holika is a popular mythological tale that is associated with the festival.

 

इस पेज को हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए “होलिका दहन” पर क्लिक करें।

The shubh muhurat or auspicious time for Holika Dahan varies from region to region and depends on the position of the planets. In some regions, the ideal time for Holika Dahan is during Bhadra Mukha, which is considered inauspicious. However, in most parts of India, the ideal time for Holika Dahan is during Pradosh Kaal, which is the time after sunset and lasts for around two hours. The ritual of Holika Dahan is performed during this time as it is believed to be the most auspicious time to perform the ritual.

 

Importance of Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan holds immense importance in Hindu mythology as it symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The story of Prahlad and Holika is a popular mythological tale that is associated with Holika Dahan. Prahlad was a devotee of Lord Vishnu, but his father, Hiranyakashipu, was a demon king who despised Lord Vishnu. When Hiranyakashipu found out that his son was a devotee of Lord Vishnu, he ordered his sister, Holika, to burn Prahlad alive. However, Holika was burnt to ashes, and Prahlad survived due to divine intervention. This event signifies that no power or boon can save someone from their karma, and truth and righteousness always prevail.

 

Why do we celebrate Holika Dahan? 

Holika Dahan is celebrated to honor the victory of good over evil and to mark the arrival of spring. The festival is also known as Chhoti Holi, and it is celebrated a day before Holi, the festival of colors. Holika Dahan is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate the joyous occasion while also offering prayers and performing rituals to honor the gods.

 

How is the festival of Holika Dahan celebrated?

The celebration of Holika Dahan starts with the collection of wood and other combustible materials. People gather around a bonfire and light it up while chanting mantras and offering prayers to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. The fire symbolizes the burning of evil and negative energy, and people offer coconuts, sweets, and other items to the fire as a form of sacrifice. People also perform the Holika Pooja, where they apply tilak on their foreheads and exchange sweets and greetings with each other.

 

The Modern Tradition of Holika Dahan

In recent times, the tradition of Holika Dahan has evolved, and people now use eco-friendly materials to light up the bonfire. They also incorporate modern technology to make the celebration more interactive and engaging. For example, people now use social media platforms to share their Holika Dahan experiences and connect with their loved ones who are far away. Some people also organize cultural programs and performances to celebrate the occasion.

 

History Of Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan is an ancient festival celebrated on the full moon day of the Phalgun month, which has a rich history and cultural significance in India. Evidence of the festival dates back to around 300 BC, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in different states of India.

 

One of the most famous tales associated with Holika Dahan is the story of Prahlad and Holika. During the Satyuga period, an arrogant and ruthless king named Hirankashyapu believed himself to be God. He ordered everyone in his state to pray to him and treat him as an equal to God, but his son Prahlad refused to comply. Enraged, Hirankashyapu plotted to kill his son, but after numerous failed attempts, he enlisted the help of his sister, Holika. Holika had a quilt that made her immune to fire, and she sat with Prahlad on her lap in a fire pit. However, the quilt flew off Holika and covered Prahlad instead, saving him from the flames. Holika, on the other hand, was burnt to ashes. This event symbolizes that no power or boon can save someone from their karma, and that truth and righteousness always prevail over evil.

 

Another tale associated with Holika Dahan is the story of Mata Parvati and Lord Shiva. Mata Parvati wanted to marry Lord Shiva, but he focused on his Tapasya and ignored her. To break Lord Shiva's Tapasya, Lord Kam Dev appeared and fired a Pushp Arrow towards him. Lord Shiva got angry and opened his third eye, turning Kam Dev to ashes. Later, Rati, the wife of Kam Dev, begged Lord Shiva to bring her husband back to life. According to ancient tales, this incident gave birth to the festival of Holika Dahan. The next day, when Kam Dev was reborn, the festival of Holi was introduced.

 

Rules Of Holika Dahan According to Shastras

Holika Dahan, which is celebrated annually by Hindus across India, is a festival that is steeped in tradition and customs. There are many rules associated with the festival that are derived from the Shastras, the ancient Hindu texts that prescribe various rituals and customs. Here are some of the most important rules of Holika Dahan according to Shastras:

1. Choosing the Right Date and Time: Holika Dahan is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Phalgun. It is important to choose the right time to light the bonfire. According to the Shastras, the ideal time to light the bonfire is after sunset when the stars come out. It is also important to consult an astrologer or a priest to determine the auspicious time for the ritual.

 

2. Choosing the Right Wood: The wood used for the bonfire must be dry and preferably from a tree that is associated with the deity worshipped on the day of Holika Dahan. For example, if Lord Shiva is worshipped, the wood of the banyan tree is preferred.

 

3. Arranging the Bonfire: The bonfire should be arranged in a square shape and should face the east. It is also important to ensure that the fire is stable and doesn't spread out of control.

 

4. The Lighting Ritual: Before lighting the bonfire, a small puja is performed. The priest or the head of the family lights the fire using a torch made of cotton and ghee. He then circles the fire three times, chanting mantras and seeking the blessings of the gods.

 

5. Offering of Prayers: After the bonfire is lit, it is customary to offer prayers to the gods and seek their blessings for a prosperous and happy life. People offer flowers, sweets, and fruits to the fire.

 

6. Circumambulating the Fire: It is considered auspicious to circumambulate the bonfire three times after offering prayers. People walk around the fire in a clockwise direction, chanting mantras and seeking the blessings of the gods.

 

7. Significance of Ashes: The ashes of the bonfire are considered to be sacred and have healing properties. People apply the ashes on their foreheads as a mark of protection and seek blessings for a happy and prosperous life.

 

Why Holi is not burnt in Bhadra Kaal?

Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. Every year, people from all over the country come together to celebrate this joyous occasion and share in the festivities. However, there is one thing about Holi that many people do not know: it is not usually celebrated in the period known as Bhadra Kaal. Bhadra Kaal is a time of the year when the sun and moon are in a particular position, and it is usually considered inauspicious. This period is marked by a heightened level of negative energy, and it is believed that engaging in activities like burning Holi during this time can bring bad luck and negativity. That is why Holi is not traditionally burned during Bhadra Kaal. For many Hindus, it is important to follow certain religious and cultural practices and adhere to certain rituals during this period. Holi is one of those important celebrations that is not observed during Bhadra Kaal. Instead, Hindus keep themselves busy in activities like prayer, meditation, and charity work during this time. Ultimately, while Holi is a joyous and festive celebration, it is important to remember that it is not celebrated during Bhadra Kaal. By understanding the cultural significance of this period, Hindus can ensure that they are following the right practices and rituals.

 

What is Holashtak?

Holashtak is a period of eight days that precedes the festival of Holi, which is celebrated in India and Nepal. It is a time of fasting, purification, and spiritual preparation for the colorful and joyous festival of Holi. The word "Holashtak" is derived from two words: "Holi," which is the name of the festival, and "ashtak," which means "eight." 

 

The Significance of Holashtak

Holashtak is considered an important period in the Hindu calendar. It is believed that during this time, the atmosphere is charged with negative energies, and evil spirits are more active. Therefore, people observe various rituals and customs to ward off evil and purify their minds and bodies.

 

The Rituals of Holashtak

During Holashtak, people observe a strict fast and abstain from eating grains, pulses, and non-vegetarian food. They also avoid consuming alcohol and tobacco. Some people fast for the entire eight days, while others fast on specific days. Apart from fasting, people also perform various rituals to purify their homes and surroundings. They clean their houses, light incense sticks, and offer prayers to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. Some people also perform a ritual called "Holika Dahan," in which they burn a bonfire to symbolize the victory of good over evil.

Why are Holika Dahan ashes considered holy?

One of the most fascinating aspects of the festival is the significance of the ashes that are left behind after the bonfire is extinguished.

The ashes of the Holika Dahan are considered holy for several reasons. Firstly, it is believed that the ashes contain the blessings of the gods and can bestow prosperity and good fortune on those who use it. The ashes are considered to be a powerful source of positive energy and are used for various purposes.

 

Secondly, it is believed that the ashes of the bonfire have healing properties. It is said that applying the ashes on the body can cure diseases and illnesses. The ashes are also believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and negative energy.

 

Thirdly, the ashes of the Holika Dahan are considered to be a symbol of purification. It is believed that by applying the ashes on the forehead, a person can cleanse themselves of their sins and purify their soul. This is why many people apply the ashes on their foreheads as a mark of protection and seek blessings for a happy and prosperous life.

 

Lastly, the ashes of the Holika Dahan are considered to be a symbol of unity and harmony. The bonfire is lit to symbolize the burning of all negative energies and impurities, and the ashes represent the ashes of all negative thoughts and actions. By coming together and participating in the bonfire, people unite and celebrate the triumph of good over evil.

 

What is the importance of Parikrama (circumambulation)?

Parikrama, or circumambulation, is an important aspect of Hinduism and is often performed during religious ceremonies and festivals. During the festival of Holika Dahan, parikrama holds great significance and is an integral part of the celebrations.

 

One of the primary reasons for parikrama during Holika Dahan is to show reverence and devotion to the divine. Devotees perform parikrama around the bonfire, which is considered a sacred object during the festival. By walking around the bonfire in a clockwise direction, devotees express their faith and seek blessings from the divine.

 

Parikrama during Holika Dahan is also seen as a way to purify oneself and attain spiritual upliftment. The fire is believed to have purifying properties, and by performing parikrama around it, devotees can cleanse themselves of negative energy and thoughts. It is also believed that the act of parikrama can help one overcome obstacles and attain success in life.

 

Another important aspect of parikrama during Holika Dahan is the idea of unity and equality. When people from different walks of life come together to perform parikrama, they are all equal in the eyes of the divine. It is a way to break down barriers of caste, creed, and social status and foster a sense of unity and brotherhood.

 

Parikrama during Holika Dahan is also believed to have physical benefits. Walking is a great form of exercise, and by performing parikrama, devotees can improve their physical health and well-being.

 

Overall, the practice of parikrama holds great importance during the festival of Holika Dahan. It is a way to express devotion and seek blessings from the divine, purify oneself and attain spiritual upliftment, promote unity and equality, and improve physical health. By performing parikrama, devotees can become closer to the divine and experience a sense of peace and tranquility.

 

What you should do before Holika Dahan?

Before the day of Holika Dahan, there are certain preparations that you should make to celebrate the festival in the best possible way. Here are some things that you should do before Holika Dahan:

1. Clean your house: Before the day of Holika Dahan, it is customary to clean your house thoroughly. This is done to get rid of negative energies and to prepare for the arrival of the festival.

 

2. Buy wood and cow dung cakes: To light the Holika Dahan fire, you will need wood and cow dung cakes. Make sure that you buy these items in advance so that you have them ready on the day of the festival.

 

3. Arrange for sweets and snacks: Holika Dahan is a time to celebrate with family and friends. Make sure that you have arranged for sweets and snacks to offer to your guests.

4. Decorate your home: To make your home look festive, decorate it with flowers, rangolis, and lights.

 

5. Perform puja: On the day of Holika Dahan, perform puja to seek the blessings of the divine. You can also offer flowers, sweets, and other offerings to the deity.

 

6. Invite friends and family: Holika Dahan is a time to celebrate with your loved ones. Invite your friends and family to join you in the festivities.

 

7. Follow safety precautions: While celebrating Holika Dahan, make sure that you follow safety precautions. Keep a bucket of water nearby to put out the fire, and avoid wearing loose clothing that could catch fire.

By following these tips, you can make the most of Holika Dahan and celebrate the festival with joy and happiness.

 

What you should do after Holika Dahan?

After the celebration of Holika Dahan, there are certain things that you should do to ensure that the positive energies of the festival stay with you. Here are some things that you should do after Holika Dahan:

1. Seek blessings: After the puja and the lighting of the Holika Dahan fire, seek blessings from elders and the divine. This is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

 

2. Share the prasad: The prasad that is offered to the deity during the puja can be distributed to family, friends, and neighbors. Sharing the prasad is considered auspicious and is believed to bring harmony and happiness.

 

3. Offer water to the sun: On the morning after Holika Dahan, offer water to the sun as a mark of respect. This is believed to bring good health and well-being.

 

4. Dispose of the ashes: After the fire has burned out, collect the ashes and dispose of them in a respectful manner. This is believed to purify the surroundings and remove negative energies.

 

5. Clean your home: Once the celebrations are over, clean your home thoroughly to remove any traces of negativity. This will help to restore positive energies and bring good fortune.

 

6. Perform charity: Holika Dahan is a time to spread love and joy. Perform acts of charity and kindness to bring happiness to those in need.

By following these tips, you can ensure that the blessings and positivity of Holika Dahan stay with you long after the festival is over.

 

Here are some general effects that Holika Dahan can have on each zodiac sign:

Aries: Holika Dahan can bring a boost to Aries' professional life and finances. It's a great time to take calculated risks and start new ventures. You may also see positive changes in your career and gain recognition for your hard work. Use this time to focus on your goals and take advantage of opportunities that come your way.

 

Taurus: Holika Dahan can bring stability to Taurus' personal and professional life. This is a good time to focus on long-term goals and work towards them. You may see progress in your career or personal relationships, and it's important to maintain a steady and determined approach. Use this time to plan and make practical decisions that will benefit you in the long run.

 

Gemini: Holika Dahan can bring harmony and peace to Gemini's relationships. This is a good time to express your feelings and strengthen your bonds with loved ones. You may find it easier to communicate effectively with others and resolve any conflicts that arise. Use this time to prioritize your relationships and work towards building a supportive and positive network.

 

Cancer: Holika Dahan can bring success and recognition in Cancer's career. You may see progress in your work or gain recognition for your skills and talents. It's a good time to work hard and showcase your abilities. Use this time to focus on your goals and take advantage of opportunities that come your way.

 

Leo: Holika Dahan can bring positive changes to Leo's personal and professional life. This is a good time to take risks and pursue your passions. You may find it easier to take bold steps towards your goals, and may see positive changes in your personal life as well. Use this time to focus on what you truly want and go after it with confidence.

 

Virgo: Holika Dahan can bring financial gains and stability for Virgo. This is a good time to focus on your finances and investments. You may see an increase in income or opportunities to grow your wealth. Use this time to make practical decisions about your money and plan for your future financial security.

 

Libra: Holika Dahan can bring success and recognition in Libra's career. You may see progress in your work or gain recognition for your skills and talents. It's a good time to take up new challenges and work towards your goals. Use this time to focus on your career and take advantage of opportunities that come your way.

 

Scorpio: Holika Dahan can bring positive changes to Scorpio's personal and professional life. This is a good time to focus on your relationships and work towards building stronger bonds. You may find it easier to connect with others and may see improvements in your personal life. Use this time to prioritize your

relationships and work towards building a supportive network.

 

Sagittarius: Holika Dahan can bring financial gains and stability for Sagittarius. This is a good time to focus on your finances and investments. You may see an increase in income or opportunities to grow your wealth. Use this time to make practical decisions about your money and plan for your future financial security.

 

Capricorn: Holika Dahan can bring success and recognition in Capricorn's career. You may see progress in your work or gain recognition for your skills and talents. It's a good time to work hard and showcase your abilities. Use this time to focus on your career and take advantage of opportunities that come your way.

 

Aquarius: Holika Dahan can bring harmony and peace to Aquarius' relationships. This is a good time to express your feelings and strengthen your bonds with loved ones. You may find it easier to communicate effectively with others and may see Improvements in your personal life. Use this time to prioritize your relationships and work.

 

Pisces: Holika Dahan can bring positive changes in Pisces’ personal and professional life. This is a good time to take up new challenges and pursue your passions. Your creativity and imagination will be heightened during this time, allowing you to come up with innovative ideas and solutions. You may also receive recognition and appreciation for your hard work and talent.

You can read similar write-up on relevance of astrology in indian festivals for all other major Indian Festivals.