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Podcast

Durga Visarjan

Durga Visarjan

Durga Visarjan marks the conclusion of the grand Durga Puja festival, where devotees bid farewell to Ma Durga with reverence and devotion. The immersion, or Visarjan, of the idol of Durga takes place on Vijayadashami, a day that symbolizes victory and the triumph of good over evil. The timing of Durga Visarjan Muhurat is crucial, and it is recommended to perform the Visarjan during the Shravan Nakshatra and Dashami Tithi, preferably in the afternoon. Over the years, the morning has become a popular time for Visarjan, though it is essential to follow the auspicious timings for an ideal conclusion to the celebrations.

 

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated across India, especially in the states of West Bengal, Assam, Orissa, Jharkhand, and Tripura, as well as in many parts of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The festival lasts nine days, but some people celebrate it for five or seven days, starting with the worship of Ma Durga on Shashti and ending with her Visarjan on Dashami. Also known as Durga Utsav or Navratri, the festival is celebrated with immense devotion and grandeur.

Significance of Durga Visarjan

Visarjan is of immense importance in Sanatan Dharma and is not merely an end but a completion. Visarjan signifies the release of form, acknowledging that the essence of divinity transcends physical representation. In the case of Durga Puja, after worshipping Ma Durga for nine days, devotees immerse her idol as a symbolic act of returning her divine form to the cosmic elements from which she was made.


In Hindu philosophy, the deity's immersion represents the creation, sustenance, and dissolution cycle, reminding us that the material world is transient while the spiritual essence is eternal. The concept of Visarjan is rooted in the belief that form is temporary while formlessness (the divine) is infinite. By immersing the idol of Ma Durga, we acknowledge her omnipresence and believe she will return next year, reinforcing the eternal nature of the divine.

Historical Significance of Durga Puja

The tradition of Durga Puja can be traced back to the 17th and 18th centuries when zamindars and wealthy families organized large-scale worship of Ma Durga. One of the earliest recorded Durga Pujas was held by Laxmikant Majumdar in 1610 in Kolkata, at Raja Nabakrishna Road, Chhoti Rajbari, Sobha Bazaar. Over time, the worship of Ma Durga spread to various regions, with idols being set up in pandals and homes, allowing communities to come together and celebrate the goddess's divine power.

Mythology Behind Durga Puja

One of the key myths associated with Durga Puja is the story of Goddess Durga defeating the demon Mahishasura. Blessed with a boon by Lord Brahma that no god or man could defeat him, Mahishasura grew invincible and began terrorizing heaven and earth. Desperate for help, the gods created Goddess Durga, a powerful deity embodying the collective strength of all the gods. After a fierce battle that lasted nine days, Goddess Durga finally defeated and killed Mahishasura on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami. Durga Puja celebrates this victory of good over evil, symbolizing the removal of negativity and the restoration of harmony in the universe.

Rituals of Durga Visarjan

The rituals associated with Durga Visarjan are deeply symbolic and are carried out with great devotion and care. Below are the primary steps followed during the Visarjan:

  1. Kanya Pujan: Before the Visarjan, devotees perform Kanya Pujan by honoring young girls and representing the goddess herself.

  2. Offerings: A flower and rice grains are held in the palm as part of a pledge to seek blessings from the goddess.

  3. Holy Water: The holy water from the Kalash (water vessel) is sprinkled around the home to purify the surroundings, and family members also consume it as Prasad.

  4. Distributing Offerings: Coconuts, coins, and other sacred offerings are distributed among family members, and leftover offerings, such as rice and fruits, are offered to birds.

  5. Immersion of the Idol: Ma Durga's idol is carried with great reverence to a river, lake, or sea for immersion, marking her return to her cosmic abode.

  6. Final Aarti: Before Visarjan, devotees perform the Aarti as a final act of devotion. The light of the Aarti is considered sacred and is shared among the devotees as a blessing.

  7. Sindoor Khela: In West Bengal, married women celebrate a special ritual known as Sindoor Khela before Visarjan. They apply sindoor (vermilion) to each other, symbolizing their husbands' long lives, and wish each other happiness and prosperity.

Cultural Significance: The Story Behind Sindoor Khela and the Idol from Sonagachi

Sindoor Khela is a unique cultural aspect of Durga Puja in Bengal. In this ritual, women apply vermilion to each other before Durga Visarjan, signifying married bliss and the long life of their husbands. This ritual is marked with great joy and camaraderie, marking the goddess's farewell.

Another unique tradition involves the creation of Ma Durga's idol using soil from Sonagachi, the red-light district of Kolkata. As per legend, Ma Durga bestowed a boon upon a prostitute, allowing her to redeem herself through her devotion. Since then, the clay used for Ma Durga's idol is partly sourced from Sonagachi, symbolizing inclusion, equality, and redemption.

Astrological Significance of Durga Visarjan

The timing of Durga Visarjan is astrologically significant. Performing the immersion during an auspicious Muhurat, especially during Shravan Nakshatra and Dashami Tithi, enhances the positive energy and ensures the festival's completion on a high spiritual note. Devotees often consult astrologers to ensure the Visarjan is done at the most favorable time to invite blessings and remove negative energies.

Questions on Astrological Significance:

  • Why is Durga Visarjan done on Vijayadashami?

Vijayadashami marks the triumph of good over evil. Astrologically, this day symbolizes the destruction of negative influences and the beginning of new, positive energy.

  • What is the best time for Durga Visarjan according to astrology?

Visarjan is best when Shravan Nakshatra and Dashami Tithi coincide, typically in the afternoon, to ensure maximum spiritual benefits.

  • Does performing Visarjan in the morning or afternoon make any astrological difference?

While Visarjan can be performed in the morning, the afternoon is considered more auspicious, especially if it coincides with favorable planetary positions.

  • How does Durga Visarjan align with planetary movements?

The Dashami Tithi and planetary positions during this period are believed to dissolve negative energies, aligning with the spiritual renewal associated with the festival.

Connect with Dr. Vinay Bajrangi for Astrological Insights on Durga Visarjan

Durga Visarjan is a religious ritual and a deeply spiritual and astrological event. For those seeking guidance on the most auspicious time for Durga Visarjan or to understand the astrological impact of Navratri and Durga Puja on your life, connect with Dr. Vinay Bajrangi, a renowned astrologer. Dr. Bajrangi offers in-depth astrological insights to ensure that you receive the divine blessings of Ma Durga during this sacred time.


Contact Dr. Vinay Bajrangi today to align your spiritual practices with astrological wisdom for prosperity, peace, and success!